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Sunday, January 2

These are the places that are off the list...

We probably won't go into Equatorial Guinea. The country has one of the worst human rights records and I have read a few accounts of tourists being thrown into jail. The country is rich from oil and worry that tourists may be mercenaries trying to overthrow the government so they don't give out visas easily.

Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) had an armed rebellion in 2002 split the country in two - the north of the country is controlled by New Forces - the South by the government. Since 2002, the country has alternated between peace and violence. We will ask other travellers for advice closer to the time, but currently we don't plan to go there.

Djibouti is only possible if we go via Eritrea due to security issues with the Ethiopia and Somalia borders. Djibouti itself is considered very stable and safe. Places of interest are Djibouti City (cosmopolitan), Lac Abbe (lunar landscape), Lac Assal (salt lake), Goda Mountains (green mountain surrounded by dry landscape), Tadjoura, Snorkel with whale sharks. Djibouti is expensive and has very good infrastructure.

Chad has very high travel warnings. All border areas are dangerous. The government is increasingly losing its grip on the country. Lake Chad varies in size over time. It shrank by 95% between 1963 and 1998. Apparently the 2007 images show a small amount of improvement. There have been several conflicts over water here.

Central African Republic has very high travel warnings. All border areas are dangerous. The country has been continuously been damaged by invaders or governments.

Algerian visas are not being offered to tourists. Civil war in 1992 closed tourism for a long time. Tourist abductions in 2003 are the most recent cause for visa restrictions. The border with Morocco is closed. Algeria has a long list of interesting places to see including Tassili NAjjer (UNESCO), Hoggar (UNESCO, mountains), Tamanrasset (tribal culture), Algiers, Timimoun (oasis in Sahara), In Salah (town split in two by creeping sand dune), Assekrem (dark peaks), Constantine (deep gorge), Djemila (UNESCO, Roman town), Touggourt (traditional start for motorised across the Sahara). I would love to do the Algeria Sahara crossing instead of Morocco and Western Sahara, but it doesn't appear possible.
National Geographic Pictures - http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/countries/algeria-photos/

Somalia - Pirates, no government, kidnapping, warlords, civil war. Apparently Somaliland (northern region trying to form their own country) is safe, but we won't risk it.




Eritrea

****Recent research suggests the border between Sudan & Eritrea may not be open anymore, and certainly nobody seems to have done it in the last few months. We may not be able to go here at all****

Formerly a province of Ethiopia, Eritrea became an independent country in 1993. Eritrea and Ethiopia wars have left many mines on the borders between the two countries. If you have an Eritrean stamp in your passport, you won't be allowed into Ethiopia, but the other way should be ok. UN peacekeepers patrolled the Eritrea/Ethiopia border up until March 2008 and travellers are advised to stay away from the border region where possible. We will enter via Kasala in Sudan.

Eritrea was once an Italian colony and is a country where there is no official language. Instead, the many different languages & dialects are all constitutionally protected, with Tigrinya & Arabic as the widest spoken. Hopefully we will get by on our Arabic phrasebook, although Italian will probably also be fairly widely understood.

There is also a lot of freshly laid mines which we will need to be careful of
So we will have to see when we are near there if it is still safe to travel.

Places of interest are
- Asmara - Capital with colonial buildings, vintage Italian coffee machines, peaceful
- Massawa - Islamic, derelect
- Dahlak Islands - unspoiled Red Sea reefs
- Dankalia - desolate

Photos from the web...

Saturday, January 1

Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau is very relaxed and friendly. The delta islands is the highlight.
Bissau - pastel-coloured buildings, cafes, no crime
Arquipelago dos Bijagos - delta islands, white beaches, light blue water, matriarchal culture
Orango Islands National Park - saltwater hippo and crocodile
Varela - beach

Mangrove rivers

Photos from the web...

Liberia

Liberia is unpredictable with regards safety after a long running civil war. The latest information is that it has recently opened up to travel with a few over-landers going through Liberia. We will judge closer to the time.

Possible places to see are:
- Sapo National Park - Rainforest
- Blue Lake
- Lake Piso
- Harper - beaches
- Monrovia
- Paynsville

Photos from the web...

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone has been peaceful since 2002 and has started rebuilding. The number of tourists is still low, so this will be real exploring. The people are very welcoming.

We would like to see:
- Freetown - capital city on a peninsula - world class beaches
- Outamba-Kilmi National Park - canoe through flood plains & rivers
- Bonthe Town on Sherbro Island - British colonial town, stone churches
- Tiwai Island - island on the middle of a river with rare wildlife
- Bo - second biggest city, untouched by civil war

Photos from the web...